week 6
**Cloud computing comes with risks such as security
breaches, service outages, cost overruns, performance bottlenecks, and
management complexities, which require careful planning and ongoing oversight
to mitigate**.
### Common Cloud Computing Problems
**1. Security Risks: **
Data stored in the cloud can be vulnerable to unauthorized
access, breaches, and attacks if security measures are inadequate.
Misconfigurations, improper access controls, and lack of encryption increase
these risks. Cloud environments are frequent targets for cyberattacks, and
insider threats from cloud provider employees can also pose privacy concerns
[^5^] [^9^].
**2. Service Outages and Downtime: **
Despite high reliability claims, cloud services can suffer
outages due to hardware failures, software bugs, or automated system errors.
For example, major providers like AWS have experienced outages caused by
overwhelmed networking devices or traffic routing issues, leading to widespread
disruption [^6^].
**3. Performance Issues: **
Network latency, insufficient bandwidth, or improper
resource allocation can slow down applications or cause bottlenecks. Moving
legacy applications to the cloud without redesigning them can lead to
inefficient use of cloud features like auto-scaling [^1^] [^4^].
**4. Cost Management Challenges: **
Cloud costs can quickly escalate if usage is not monitored
and optimized. Organizations may face unexpected charges due to
overprovisioning, complex pricing models, or inefficient resource use [^2^]
[^5^] [^7^].
**5. Lack of Planning and Expertise: **
Insufficient preparation before cloud adoption — such as not
understanding application dependencies, failing to plan for scalability, or
inadequate staff training — can cause migration failures and ongoing
operational difficulties [^3^] [^5^].
**6. Vendor Lock-in and Integration Complexities: **
Relying on a single cloud provider might limit flexibility
and make switching providers costly or complicated. Multi-cloud or hybrid
environments increase management complexity due to integration issues and
varying configurations [^2^] [^5^].
**7. Disaster Recovery and Backup Risks: **
Neglecting regular backups or disaster recovery planning can
result in data loss or prolonged downtime during failures. Business continuity
requires preparing for power outages, cyberattacks, or human errors [^1^]
[^8^].
**8. Control, Compliance, and Privacy Concerns: **
Organizations lose some control over their data in the
cloud, raising compliance challenges related to regulations like GDPR or HIPAA.
Cloud providers’ data centers may be located in multiple jurisdictions,
complicating legal controls [^9^].
### Mitigation Strategies
- **Strong Security Practices: ** Use encryption, firewalls,
and access controls to protect data.
- **Thorough Planning: ** Assess workloads, dependencies,
and design scalable architectures before migration.
- **Performance Monitoring: ** Continuously monitor
networks, applications, and servers.
- **Disaster Recovery Plans: ** Establish backup strategies
and regular testing.
- **Educate Teams: ** Provide adequate training and hire
cloud experts.
- **Cost Monitoring: ** Use cloud cost management tools to
prevent overruns.
- **Careful Vendor Selection: ** Consider multi-cloud or
hybrid solutions for flexibility.
By understanding these potential issues and proactively
addressing them, organizations can better harness cloud computing’s benefits
while minimizing risks and disruptions [^1^] [^2^] [^3^] [^4^] [^5^] [^6^]
[^7^] [^8^] [^9^].
Source(s):
[^1^]:
https://tenesys.io/en/9-common-causes-of-cloud-and-network-issues-with-fixes/
[^2^]:
https://www.itpro.com/cloud/public-cloud/362620/five-common-cloud-problems-and-how-to-fix-them
[^3^]:
https://www.purdueglobal.edu/blog/information-technology/cloud-computing-issues/
[^4^]:
https://www.greatservice.com/7-cloud-performance-problems-with-solutions/
[^5^]:
https://www.cloudwards.net/challenges-of-cloud-computing/
[^6^]:
https://www.popsci.com/technology/aws-outages-cloud-computing/
[^7^]:
https://www.sonassystems.com/five-problems-with-cloud-computing-and-how-to-overcome-them/
[^8^]:
https://www.cultrix.co.uk/it-academy/what-can-go-wrong-with-the-cloud/
[^9^]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing_issues
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